Opposition’s Election Campaign Causes Internet Disruption in Pakistan
Published on: January 11, 2024.
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Internet and social media services throughout Pakistan experienced significant disruptions on Sunday night leading up to the launch of a major online campaign by the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party (PTI), led by former prime minister Imran Khan. The disruptions occurred as Khan and other senior party members were disqualified from participating in the upcoming elections, which they believe is a deliberate attempt by the military-led establishment to hinder their involvement.
PTI had planned a large-scale telethon to unveil their manifesto and raise campaign funds, but internet disruptions began in the early evening. Netblocks, an organization that monitors cybersecurity and internet governance, stated that the incident follows a pattern of social media filtering events occurring during opposition party gatherings or speeches by Imran Khan. The disruptions affected network providers throughout the country, marking a significant targeting of social media on a national scale. The director of Netblocks compared the situation to Venezuela, where similar measures have been implemented to restrict opposition speeches and rallies.
The Human Rights Council of Pakistan denounced the disruptions as a violation of international law and stressed that all political parties should have the freedom of expression during elections. They placed the responsibility of upholding fundamental rights on the government of Pakistan.
Imran Khan, 71, was removed from office last year after a falling out with the military leaders who had supported him in 2018. Throughout his time in opposition, he fiercely challenged the military establishment, accusing them of orchestrating his removal from office and plotting to assassinate him. PTI has faced significant crackdowns since then, with key figures being imprisoned or forced to leave the party.
The election season has been relatively subdued, with most activities concentrated in various courts where numerous cases are pending to determine eligibility for participation. The Supreme Court is expected to rule this week on the lifetime disqualification of Nawaz Sharif, a three-time prime minister who recently returned from exile to launch a political comeback. Sharif could be a strong contender in the elections if allowed to run.
