Basmati Battle between India and Pakistan Intensifies


Published on: February 26, 2024.

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A Battle of Grains: India and Pakistan Compete for Basmati Rice Supremacy

In the lush expanses of the Indo-Gangetic plain, a new chapter unfolds in the long-standing rivalry between India and Pakistan. This time, the bone of contention is not just the land but the very grains that grow from it – Basmati rice. The fragrant grain, coveted worldwide for its unique aroma and long, slender grains, has become the latest battleground for these two nations, both vying for dominance in the lucrative European market.

The Heart of the Matter

India, historically the world’s leading exporter of Basmati rice, recently found itself outpaced by Pakistan in the European Union, a turn of events that has sparked a strategic countermove from New Delhi. In a bid to reclaim its supremacy, India has applied for Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) status with the European Commission. This label, akin to a trademark, is designed to highlight the unique qualities and geographical origin of Indian Basmati rice, potentially allowing it to fetch a higher price on the international stage. The move echoes the protective measures afforded to other iconic products like Champagne and Darjeeling tea.

A Tale of Two Nations

Since the partition in 1947, India and Pakistan have been at odds over numerous issues, but the contention over Basmati rice’s origin and quality adds a new dimension to their rivalry. Both countries lay claim to the Indo-Gangetic plain, the sole region in the world where true Basmati rice can be cultivated. Pakistan, not to be outdone, initiated steps in 2021 to establish its own geographical production zones for Basmati, a clear indication of its intent to protect and promote its share of the Basmati market. The ongoing Basmati rice war between the two countries underscores the lengths to which both will go to secure a stronger foothold in the global market.

Challenges and Implications

The quest for PGI status, however, is not without its challenges. Pakistan’s recent application for a Geographical Indication (GI) tag with the European Commission has stirred controversy, particularly due to the inclusion of Indian territories within its Basmati production zones. This move, detailed in the application’s documentation, has raised eyebrows and could potentially complicate future trade negotiations between the EU and both nations. Furthermore, the applications from both countries highlight a deeper cultural and linguistic tug-of-war over the very roots of the word ‘Basmati’, a term steeped in history and tradition. The outcome of these applications will not only affect the economic landscape but may also have lasting implications on the cultural heritage associated with Basmati rice.

As the European Commission deliberates on these applications, the global community watches closely. The resolution of this dispute could set a precedent for how geographical indications and cultural heritage are protected and promoted in the international arena. For now, the fields of the Indo-Gangetic plain continue to whisper tales of rivalry and cooperation, of division and unity, and of the enduring legacy of Basmati rice that transcends borders.

Source: https://bnnbreaking.com