Global Rice News

Azerbaijan: Exploring Agricultural Cooperation with Pakistan

Investing in agriculture is not only a traditional practice but also crucial for diversifying the economy of Azerbaijan. Throughout history, Azerbaijan has been renowned for its agricultural products. Even after the collapse of the USSR, the country quickly recovered in the agricultural sector and emerged as a major exporter of various fruits and vegetables, including hazelnuts, persimmons, and tomatoes. With over forty percent of the population residing in rural areas, agriculture plays a significant role in tackling unemployment.

However, Azerbaijan faces challenges when it comes to export markets. Currently, more than 90 percent of agricultural products are sent to Russia and other CIS countries due to their proximity and the traditional nature of these markets. Dependence on a single market poses risks, making Azerbaijan vulnerable. To mitigate this, the government endeavors to diversify export destinations, with a focus on lucrative Gulf countries. Additionally, Azerbaijan is exploring opportunities for agricultural cooperation and trade with other countries, most notably Pakistan.

Agriculture is considered the backbone of Azerbaijan’s economy, accounting for approximately 18.9 percent of the country. Azerbaijan ranks in the top ten for producing and exporting various products, including wheat, rice, chickpeas, and mangoes. This presents an opportunity for Azerbaijan to import products it requires while simultaneously exporting its own. Moreover, collaboration between Azerbaijan and Pakistan can facilitate knowledge sharing based on their respective expertise.

Muhammad Asif Noor, CEO of the Global Business Alliance, highlights the potential for agricultural cooperation between Azerbaijan and Pakistan. Although there is currently limited collaboration in this sector, it holds promise for both countries. Pakistan annually imports agricultural products worth $7 billion, some of which can be sourced from Azerbaijan, such as grapes and apples. This indicates the potential for increased agricultural trade between the two nations. Moreover, Pakistani businessmen and investors have been encouraged to explore opportunities in Azerbaijan, suggesting a broader scope for agricultural investment and collaboration.

Noor suggests that both countries can explore collaboration in livestock farming, dairy production, and animal farming. This can involve sharing knowledge, transferring technology, and building capacity in the livestock and dairy sectors. Additionally, Azerbaijan and Pakistan can work together to exchange agricultural technologies, including precision agriculture, irrigation techniques, and sustainable farming practices. This partnership could lead to the adoption and adaptation of innovative agricultural technologies, ultimately enhancing productivity and sustainability.

Cooperation in agricultural research and development is another potential avenue. By improving crop yields, developing new agricultural technologies, and enhancing farming practices, both countries can enhance their agricultural sectors. Furthermore, agricultural education, training programs, and skill development for farmers and agricultural professionals can contribute to the overall development of the agricultural sector in Azerbaijan and Pakistan.

In conclusion, Azerbaijan sees great potential in expanding its agricultural cooperation with Pakistan. By exploring new markets and collaborating in various areas such as trade, knowledge sharing, and technology transfer, both countries can benefit from each other’s expertise. This partnership has the potential to boost agricultural productivity, support rural communities, and promote economic growth in both Azerbaijan and Pakistan.

Source: [AzerNews](https://www.azernews.az)