India and Pakistan Engage in Rice Battle over Basmati GI Tag in Europe
Published on: May 2, 2024.
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Centuries-Old Battle for Basmati Rice GI Tag Heats Up Between India and Pakistan
In a battle for the prized Geographical Indication (GI) tag from the European Commission (EC), India and Pakistan are battling it out over their respective Basmati rice varieties. The conflict is of tremendous importance as it involves a multi-billion dollar export market and the very identity of this renowned rice strain.
The Conflict’s Roots
The conflict surrounding Basmati rice stems from the shared history and geography of India and Pakistan. Basmati, which means “fragrant” in Sanskrit, has been cultivated in the fertile plains of the Indian subcontinent for centuries. Both nations claim ownership of the rice, boasting unique varieties and cultivation techniques.
India submitted its GI registration application to the EC on July 20, 2018, while Pakistan followed suit on August 24, 2023, seeking to expand the geographical scope of its Basmati GI.
The Strategic Offensive
Recognizing the high stakes involved, the Indian government has launched a strategic offensive to counter Pakistan’s ambitious bid. Key stakeholders, including the Basmati Export Development Foundation, APEDA, the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), and associations of rice exporters, are finalizing a comprehensive report to refute Pakistan’s claims.
India’s response, expected to be submitted by the fourth week of May, will challenge Pakistan’s expansion of Basmati-growing districts without a solid scientific basis. The case lacks a solid foundation and is unlikely to be upheld in the EC.
The Basmati Bounty
Basmati rice exports are a significant part of both India and Pakistan’s agricultural trade. In the fiscal year 2022-23, India’s Basmati trade reached a staggering $4.8 billion, solidifying its position as the world’s top Basmati rice exporter.
India’s Basmati exports to the EU have consistently risen over the past three years, reaching 152,857 metric tons valued at $167 million in the fiscal year 2023. With robust demand and superior quality, Indian Basmati continues to thrive in European markets.
Pakistan’s Perspective
While Pakistan’s case has faced criticism from India, Islamabad remains undeterred. Pakistan will defend its case, including the 48 Basmati-growing districts, citing a verdict from the Delhi High Court in 2019.
The European Commission’s Balancing Act
The European Commission finds itself in a delicate position as it navigates this high-stakes battle. The EC aims to find a “balanced solution” that satisfies all parties and complies with existing rules. Fairness and due process are at the forefront of the commission’s agenda.
As the Rice Wars continue, the world eagerly watches to see which nation will come out on top. Regardless of the outcome, the legacy and flavor of Basmati rice will continue to captivate palates worldwide, showcasing the culinary heritage of the Indian subcontinent.
Source: Business Upturn
